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Luke 4 is the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Luke in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. It details Jesus' three temptations, his rejection at Nazareth, and the start of his mission. ==Jesus' Three Temptations== Jesus, as in Matthew (4 ) and Mark (1 ), travels into the desert and fasts for forty days. He is confronted by Satan, who tempts him with three things. The first is that Satan commands him to turn stones into bread. Jesus replies "Man does not live on bread alone." ((4 )), quoting Moses from Deuteronomy (8:3 ). Secondly, Satan shows him "... all the kingdoms of the world." ((5 )) and tells Jesus he can have them all if he falls down and worships him. Jesus replies with a further quote from Deuteronomy (6:13 ), "It is written: 'Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.'" ((8 )) Satan then takes Jesus to the top of the Temple of Jerusalem and quotes Psalm (91:11-12 ) as a criterion for a test of favor with God, to which Jesus quotes Deuteronomy (6:16 ), "...Do not put the Lord your God to the test." ((12 )). This narrative is also found in Matthew (4:1-11 ), but in Matthew the order of the second and third temptations is reversed. This was most probably in Q if that hypothesis is correct; perhaps their copies of Q were in a different order? This difference in orders presents a challenge for redactional criticism. It is unclear whether in Q, if it existed, the order was originally the same as Luke's and Matthew changed it to have it end on a mountain, a common motif of Matthew, such as and , or Luke changed it to have the temptations end in Jerusalem. Luke ends the book in Jerusalem in . Most scholars believe Matthew's order was the order Q used. (Brown 236) Luke then says that Satan left Jesus "...until an opportune time." ((13 )). Satan appears later in Luke (22 ), entering Judas to make him betray Jesus and Brown (237) argues at Luke (22:53 ) when Jesus says to those arresting him "But this is your hour — when darkness reigns". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Luke 4」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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